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Nathdwara, Ranakpur and
Shiva - The Lord of Mewar |
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Eklingji
is located about twelve miles to the North of
Udaipur in Rajasthan. Eklingji (Lord
Shiva) whose temple is located here is said
to be the guardian deity of Mewar. The temple
occupies an area of about 2500 sq. feet and is
about 65 feet in height. The temple area is a
well fortified and a strong wall runs around it.
The main entrance to the temple on the Western
side welcomes visitors into a big hall, resting
on profusely carved pillars. In this hall, is
a silver image of Nandi. There are two more Nandis
in the temple; one made of black stone and the
other of brass.
The
presiding deity, of Lord Shiva, was regarded as
the virtual ruler, by the Maharajas of Mewar -
who considered themselves to be regents (Dewans)
under Eklingji.
Ekligji
(Kailashpuri) is a town situated in a beautiful
valley that attracts multitudes of visitors throughout
the year.
The existing structure is one built out of the
ruins of the one previously destroyed. The architecture
resembles that of the Jain temples of Gujarat.
Shiva is worshipped here as a four faced black
marble image, the four faces representing Bhrama
facing west, Vishnu facing North, Maheshwar
facing South and Surya (Sun) facing the
east. The flat top of the composite idol is covered
with a Yantra, a mystic symbolic drawing, standing
for the ultimate reality. Here, Shiva is worshipped
as the Ultimate Reality, the supreme power, and
the wholesome one - Parabhrama.
Shivratri
is an the most important religious event, when
the image of the deity is bedecked with jewellery
and elaborate pujas performed.
The
town of Eklingji has about 70 temples in
all. Mention must be made of the Sas-Bahu marble
temple, dating back to the 11th century. It is
a fine specimen of ancient art with sculptural
details. The Adbhudji Jain temple is of black
marble. Other temples in Kailashpuri include those
of Pataleshwar Mahadeo, Arbada Mata, Rathasan
Devi, Vindhyavasini Devi. |
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Nathdwara
is one of the prominent pilgrimage shrines
of India. The name Nathdwara means 'Gate
of the Lord'. The town is situated
just 48 km north east of Udaipur in Rajasthan,
on the banks of the Banas River. The Nathdwara
Temple enshrines Shrinathji - an icon of
Lord Krishna, which was originally enshrined
at the Vraja Bhoomi at Mount Govardhana
near Mathura. The icon was brought to Mewar,
for the sake of protection during the period
of Emperor Aurangazeb. However the chariot
carrying the icon would not be moved any
further; hence a temple was established
here at Nathdwara with the permission of
the Rana of Mewar. |
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icon of Srinathji is believed to have been a self
manifested one. It was originally worshipped in
a humble shrine and then moved to a larger temple
in its vicinity. It is believed that Taj Bibi; one
of Emperor Akbar's wives had visited this temple.
It was only during the 17th century that this image
was shifted to Rajasthan. |
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A
3-hour drive along a winding mountain road,
north of Udaipur, leads to Ranakpur. Ranakpur
is tucked away in a remote valley in the
Aravali range. It is situated around 60
km north of Udaipur in Pali district and
boasts of one of the largest and most important
Jain Temples in the country, the Chaumukha
Temple. It is dedicated to Adinath, the
first teacher (tirthankara) of Jainism.
Built in 1438 A.D. in the Aravalli Hills
this marble temple complex has 29 halls
and 1444 pillars - of which no two are alike.
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Ranakpur Jain Temple was built during the reign
of the liberal and gifted Rajput monarch Rana Kumbha.
Ranakpur is a truly fascinating Rajasthani town,
with its amalgamation of Jainism and Hinduism in
architecture as well as in lifestyle. |
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Kumbhalgarh
is a historical site around 30-km northeast
of Ranakpur. It is one of the most important
forts in the Mewar region, after Chittourgarh.
The other important place to visit in Kumbhalgarh
is a wildlife sanctuary known for its wolves.
Sadri, eight km away, is famous for some
beautiful temples and an old dargah of Khudabaksh
Baba. The Varahavtar temple and the Chintamani
Parsvanath temple are the oldest of the
temples situated here. |
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Three
temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Hanuman
and Navi Mata are among some noteworthy temples
at Desuri around 16 km from Ranakpur. An old mosque
situated here is also worth a visit. A temple
dedicated to Parsuram Mahadeo, nestled in the
hills, is also close by. Another nearby place,
Ghanerao, abounds in Hindu temples. The most notable
is the temple of Gajanand with life-size statues
of the goddesses Riddhi and Siddhi. The statue
in the main shrine is guarded by idols of Hanuman
and Bhairon on either side.
The
Muchhal Mahavir temple is situated about five-km
from Ghanerao in the Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary. Its
distinctive feature is the statue of Lord Mahavira
with a mustache. The two statues of elephants
guarding the gateways are splendid examples of
temple decoration. In the vicinity are the Garasia
tribal villages famous for their colorful costumes.
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Nikkis
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