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NIKKIS
TOURS OF INDIA |
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ARUNACHAL
PRADESH - Right at the top of north-eastern
India, crowning its six clustered sisters like
a protective helmet, is Arunachal Pradesh, the
`Land of the Dawn-lit- Mountains,’ or “The
Land of the Rising Sun’. This is the first
Indian soil to greet the morning sun. Dawn first
illuminates Arunachal's border with China: a long
border, which stretches all the way from its east,
over to its northern boundaries and down to its
north- western edge where it merges with Tibet.
To its west is Bhutan and on its southern end
it touches Assam, Nagaland and Burma before sweeping
up to China.
Itanagar
is the capital of this state. The capital is a
scatter of light, earthquake-proof, wood frame
buildings rising up the slopes of a green hill.
Traditional huts are scattered amongst the more
recent constructions and the residence of the
Lt. Governor crowns one peak while a new Buddhist
temple crowns the other. Between them lie the
administrative offices, shops, the bazar and thatched
huts.
Arunachal
Pradesh, one of the most sparsely populated states
of India, covers an area of 83743 sq. Kms. It
is a land of lush green forests, deep river valleys
and beautiful plateaus. The land is mostly mountainous
with the Himalayan range along the northern borders
criss-crossed with ranges running north south.These
divide the state into five river valleys: the
Kameng, the Subansiri, the Siang, the Lohit and
the Tirap. All these are fed by snow from the
Himalayas and countless rivers and rivulets. |
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For
the truly dedicated wilderness and wildlife
fan, a visit to the Namdapha National
Park is a challenging goal. A
unique feature of the park is that it
is the only one park in the world in which
four of the great felines are found viz.,
the tiger, the leopard, the snow leopard
and the clouded leopard. It is also an
ideal for trekking and hiking.
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ASSAM
- is the largest of the states in the northeast
of India. Assam is wedged into a green valley
with the Himalayan foothills in the north and
the state of Meghalaya in the south. With the
mighty Brahmaputra River raging through it, Assam
is one of the most fertile states in India spread
over 800kms of lush forests and paddy fields.
Best known for its terraced tea gardens that produces
some of the world’s finest tea, Assam is
also famous for its game parks, Manas and Kaziranga
Park, both known for their population of one horned
Indian rhinoceros, a species that faced extinction.
Both these are must see places in Assam. Assam
also boasts of numerous golf courses dotting the
many tea estates. |
Assam,
with an abundance of natural beauty, is
one of the most fascinating travel destinations
in India. Visit here and spend some time
amidst sheer natural beauty that includes
a variety of flora and fauna, blue hills
and green tea. The major places of interest
include Kamakhya temple, Basistha Ashram,
Zoo, Gita mandir, Nabagraha temple and Assam
State Museum. |
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Guwahati,
the capital has an inspired location on the banks
of the River Brahmaputra. The ancient city of
Pragjyotishpur or the light of east is the site
of modern Guwahati.
Kaziranga National Park - Situated
on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga
National Park is famous for the stronghold of
the armoured one-horned Indian Rhinocerous. The
Sanctuary provides unique setting for a sight
of its best-known wild life including birds. |
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BIHAR
- an eastern Indian state, has an unmatched history
anywhere in the world. Bihar lies in the fertile
Gangetic plains, and is part of the Hindi heartland
of India. It is not only the place of birth of
Buddhism and Jainism, but also the land that helped
in the growth of Sikhism and Hinduism. The city
of Patliputra was largest and grandest in the
world and touched the height of glory during the
reign of Chanakya and Chandragupta Maurya. It
was the center of first republic in the world
at Vaishali. Even today, the state is politically
very active and also the largest mineral producing
region in India. It is bordered in the north by
Nepal, in the west by Uttar Pradesh, in south
by Jharkhand, and in east by West Bengal.
History,
religion, education and culture – these
words characterize Bihar with one caveat - endemic
lawlessness and rampant corruption have made one
of India’s richest states the poorest, most
dangerous and most backward of states. Despite
its notoriety as the scam state of India where
everything from public office to college degrees
are saleable commodities, it is a holy site because
of three Great Souls who walked and preached on
this land – Lord Buddha, Lord Mahavira and
Guru Nanak. Bihar in tote is a pilgrimage for
the adherents of all the major religions founded
on its sacred land. Of all India’s states,
Bihar is the one most intimately linked to the
Buddha’s life, resulting in a trail of pilgrimages,
which have come to be known as the Buddhist circuit.
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The
Buddhist trail begins at the capital city,
Patna, where a noteworthy museum contains
a collection of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures.
The Khuda Baksh Oriental Library has rare
Muslim manuscripts including some from the
University of Cordoba in Spain. 40 km away,
Vaishali was the site for the second Buddhist
Council as the presence of ruins testifies. |
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km south of Patna is Nalanda, which translates
as ’the place that confers the lotus’
(of spiritual knowledge). A monastic university
flourished here from the 5th to the 11th century.
It is said to have contained nine million books,
with 2,000 teachers to impart knowledge to 10,000
students who came from all over the Buddhist world.
Lord Buddha himself taught here and Hieun Tsang,
the 7th century Chinese traveller, was a student.
Ongoing excavations have uncovered temples, monasteries
and lecture halls.
Rajgir,
‘the royal palace’, 12 km south, was
the venue for the first Buddhist Council. The
Buddha spent five years at Rajgir after having
attained enlightenment, and many of the remains
at Rajgir commemorate various incidents, the hill
of Gridhrakuta being perhaps the most important,
as this is where the Buddha delivered most of
his sermons. Bodhgaya is the spot where Lord Buddha
attained enlightenment, with the Mahabodhi Temple
marking the precise location.
Patna
- 'The imperial city' Patna, once called Pataliputra,
the capital of Bihar is among the world's oldest
capital cities with unbroken history of many centuries
as imperial metropolis.
A
very fertile arched stretch of land along the
bank of the Ganga, the history and heritage of
modern day Patna go back well over two millennia.
Like Delhi, Patna too had been the regal seat
of governance for successive kingdoms since ancient
times. And to this day, it is the capital city
of the state.
Each
ruler ascended in power and established dynastic
glory; he gave his capital a new name. Thus the
ancient Kusumpura metamorphosed through Pushpapura,
Pataliputra, Azeemabad and now into Patna, a continuous
history ranging from 6th century BC to present
times
Vaishali
today is a small village surrounded by banana
and mango groves and rice fields. But excavations
in the area have brought to light an impressive
historical past. The epic Ramayana tells the story
of the heroic King Vishal who ruled here. Historians
maintain that one of the world's first democratic
republics with an elected assembly of representatives
flourished here in the 6th century B.C. in the
time of the Vajjis and the Lichhavis. And while
Pataliputra, capital of the Mauryas and the Guptas,
held political sway over the Gangetic plain, Vaishali
was a rich center for trade and industry.
Lord
Buddha visited this place frequently and at Kolhua,
close by, preached his last sermon. To commemorate
the event, Emperor Ashoka, in the third century
B.C. erected one of his famous lion pillars here.
Jainism,
too, has its origins in Vaishali, for in 527 B.C.,
Lord Mahavir was born on the outskirts of the
city, and lived in Vaishali till he was 22. Vaishali
is then twice blessed and remains an important
pilgrim center for both Buddhists and Jains, attracting
also historians foraging for the past.
Gaya
- Bihar has some of the most sacred Buddhist and
Hindu shrines. Gaya is one of the most important
pilgrimage places for the Hindus. It is believed
that a Hindu will reach heaven if his last rites
are offered under the celebrated ’Akshayabat’
or immortal banyan tree, standing in the yard
of Vishnupad temple. Believed to be built on the
footsteps of Vishnu. the grand temple was renovated
by Ahalyabai, queen of Indore.
Bodhgaya is one of the sacred
places for the Buddhists as well as for the Hindus.
Here under the Bodhi Tree, Gautama attained supreme
knowledge to become Budhha, the `Enlighted One'.
Nalanda
- Founded in the 5th century A.D. Nalanda is known
as the ancient seat of learning. World's most
ancient University lies in ruins, which is 62
kms from Bodhgaya and 90 kms south of Patna. Emperor
Ashoka built many monasteries, temples and Viharas
here.
Ranchi
is picturesquely situated in the valley of Chotanagpur
at an altitude of 2140 feet (654.5 meters) above
sea level. It is well known for its scenic attractions
waterfalls, salubrious climate, glades, barren
rocks and verdant hillocks. It has a number of
industrial fields. Ranchi is also a central place
for the study of tribal ways of life.
Jamshedpur
(Tatanagar) - This is the place where
the foundation of Indian Steel Industry was laid
in the end of the last century. Late Jamshedji
was the founder of this city who founded Tata
Iron and Steel Company at this site. This city
is named after the founder and has two names Jamshedpur
& Tatanagar. It is heavily industrialized
but very clean and modern. |
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WEST
BENGAL - The State of West Bengal
located in the eastern part of India has a total
geographical area of 88,752 sq km of which the
recorded forest area comprises 11,879 sq km or
13.38% of the total area. The Protected Areas
(Sanctuaries and National Parks) cover 34% of
the recorded forestland and 4% of the total geographical
area of the State.
Altitudinal,
physiographic and climatic variations have contributed
to diverse ecosystems, habitats and wildlife forms
in the state. 15 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 5 National
Parks and 2 Tiger Reserves provide a home for
the State's wildlife - Tigers, Leopards, Elephants,
Rhinoceros, Indian Bison, Sloth Bear, Himalayan
Black Bear, Sambar, Cheetal, Hog-deer, Barking
deer, Wild Boar, Saltwater Crocodiles, Common
Langur and Rhesus Monkeys. Bird life also abounds
and some of the last remaining water bodies harbor
a large population of local migratory birds during
the winter months.
West
Bengal has 18 districts and Calcutta serves as
the state capital. There are over 23 towns with
over 100,000 population. The largest cities are
Calcutta, Howrah, Asansol, Durgapur and Siliguri.
Other important towns include Darjeeling, Kharagpur
and Haldia. Calcutta is amongst the largest metropolitan
regions in the world. |
Kolkatta
(Calcutta) - Grown from mangrove
swamps, Calcutta is the largest metropolis
in India. Calcutta's role in the national
economy is of crucial importance as the
Gateway to Eastern India. Ships were the
beginning of Calcutta's history & the
river Hoogly was the key to the city's fortunes.
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is the gateway to Eastern India. This is a city
with a rich heritage, bustling streets and bewildering
variety of facets. From October to March, Calcutta
wears a radiant look. Sunshine, mild winter, lights,
colours, fairs, festivals, galas and excursions,
the mood is infectious and spirit sweeping.
The
state is well known for its superb arts ad crafts
made of silk, ivory, shola, conchshell, dhokra
and beautiful clay models. Also worth mentioning
are Baluchari saris and the famous woollen carpets,
blankets as well as knitted garments.
Sunderbans
- Take a a thrilling cruise through the largest
estuarine delta in the world and see the biggest
colony of the `Royal Bengal Tigers'.
Jaldapara
Sanctuary - Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary
situated in Alipurduar Sub-Division of Jalpaiguri
district in West Bengal was constituted in the
year of 1941 for the protection of wild life,
particularly single horned Rhinos.
Shantiniketan
- An International University founded by Nobel
Laureate Rabindranath Tagore where the cultures
of the East & the West could meet and mingle.
Named Vishva-Bharati, the University represents
Indian traditions while incorporating the best
of other cultures. Shantiniketan, the abode of
peace, was initially an Ashram or hermitage founded
in 1863 by Maharishi Devendranath Tagore
Vishnupur
- Terracotta, metalware & temples characterize
Vishnupur. The temples are built mostly of brick
& at times, of laterite stones. Vishnupur
is also famous for its distinct style of music,
i.e. the Vishnupur Gharana, if not anything else.
The name of Jadu Bhatt, the music teacher to Rabindranath
Tagore, is remembered with respect to this day.
Darjeeling
is nestied in a setting of Kanchenjunga and Mount
Everest, Tibetan Monasteries, Himalayan Tribal
Life, Pine Trees etc. Which make her qualify as
the queen of the hill stations.
Kalimpong
- Just 51 kms east of Darjeeling is situated the
picturesque town of Kalimpong, the former headquarters
of the Bhutanese Governor. Situated at an altitude
of 1250 meters between the Deolo and Durbindra
Hills, Kalimpong is an ideal place for a quiet
holiday amidst gently rolling hills and deep valleys
at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.
Buxa
Tiger Reserve was set up in the year
of 1982-83 at the northeastern corner of West
Bengal bordering Bhutan and Assam. Numerous rivulets
dissect this picturesque reserve with its prodigious
Terai, Bhabar as well as Hilly landscape. It was
declared a National Park in January 1992.
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Nikkis
Tours and Commercial Services Pvt. Ltd.
G4, Donna Rosa, Near Pousada Touma - Mapusa Road, Porba Vaddo, Calangute,
Bardez, Goa - India, 403516.
Phone(s):+91 832 227 5795/+91 832 228 1947 Fax:+91 832 227 5795 Mobile:+91
98230 12025
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