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NIKKIS
TOURS OF INDIA |
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ANDHRA
PRADESH - is the fifth largest
state in India. It was once a part of the Mauryan
Empire during the reign of Ashoka, and an important
Buddhist center. One can still see evidence
of the early Buddhist influence in Amaravathi
and at Nagarjunakonda, among the greatest archaeological
sites in the country. Later, it came under the
hegemony of the Chalukyas and in the 10th century
was engulfed by the Chola kingdom. Subsequently,
it witnessed the sway of Muslim rulers and in
1713 A.D. it passed into the hands of a commander
of the Mughal army under Aurangzeb. Finally,
it succumbed to the rule of the hereditary monarchs
known as the Nizams of Hyderabad and remained
with them till India attained independence.
Hyderabad,
the capital of Andhra Pradesh was founded in
the late 6'th century by Qutab Shahi dynasty
line of Kings known for their beautiful monuments
and mosques, Medieval Indian, Saracenic, Mughal
and Colonial architecture which, create an architectural
richness rarely found in other parts of the
country.
Hyderabad
has the atmosphere of an Arabian Nights fairy
tale. Whimsical palaces, erstwhile stately homes
and crowded bazaars filled with shops selling
Hyderabadi pearls, incense and copper utensils
characterize the city, while in the distance
looms Golconda Fort. The city’s historical
connection traces itself to the rulers or Nizams
whose wealth was legendary. Rooms full of jewels
and currency notes, a garage full of gleaming
Rolls Royce’s are all now part of history,
but a unique culture lives on, colouring the
city with its distinctive charm.
Much
of Hyderabad’s old town can be covered
on foot. The city’s important landmarks
include Charminar, a 16th century gateway; the
Salar Jung Museum that exhibits priceless treasures
alongside trivia that made up the personal collection
of the owner; Mecca Mosque and Golconda Fort.
Nagarjunakonda is the site of ongoing excavations,
which have revealed Buddhist temples, stupas
and monasteries. Today, Hyderabad is one of
the prime ‘Silicon Valley’ of India.
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KARNATAKA
- is situated on the western edge of the Deccan
plateau. It history dates back more than 2000
years. Starting with the rule of the Nandas, Mauryas,
and the Satavahanas, Karnataka came to have indigenous
dynasties like the Kadambas of Banavasi and the
Gangas from the middle of the 4th century AD.
The Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas and others also
once ruled over it. The main cities in Karnataka
are Bangalore, Mangalore, Mysore, Hubli and Belgaum.
Bangalore
Bangalore
is the capital and home to a fascinating legacy
of richly carved temples, imposing mosques and
trappings of a royal past. Now the prime IT city
in India, Bangalore is also famous as the city
of gardens. It is one of the most attractive cities
in India with its beautiful parks avenues and
impressive buildings
At
once a modern industrial city, a shopper’s
paradise and a gracious legacy of the British,
Bangalore is renowned as much for its industrial
plants as for its silk saris, and for the sprawling
Cubbon Park, which lies at the heart of the city,
as also its prestigious race course.
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Mysore,
the second larger city in Karnataka is a
profusion of palaces and museums. Nearby
Srirangapatnam is linked to the memory of
one of the old state’s best-known
rulers – Tipu Sultan. Somnathpur,
a few miles away, has a magnificently carved
temple. Belur and Halebid have between them
a series of carved stone temples also a
short distance away. Shravanbelagola is
famous as the pinnacle of the sculptor’s
art. A figure 120 meters tall, Gometeseswara
has been carved out of a single piece of
granite in 183 AD. |
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Every
12 years, the figure is ritually bathed by priests
and witnessed by millions of devotees in one of
the most colorful festivals of the austere Jain
religion. |
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| KERALA
- popularly known as ‘God’s Own Country’
conjures up images of lush paddy fields and coconut
grooves, swirling rivers and waterfalls, somnolent
lakes, racing snake boats, sleepy villages pristine
in their pastoral innocence, magnificent temples,
the poetic rhythm of Mohiniyattom and the artistry
of Kathakali. |
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One
of the most exotic destinations of India,
Kerala enchants with the magic of the Indian
legacy. The beaches, wildlife, backwaters,
and the other charismatic dimension of Kerala,
all take you to the world of unbelievable
exploration. Kerala - an abode where heaven
meets the Earth. A land of sparkling blue,
enchanting houseboats and lofty hill stations. |
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Thiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum), is the state capital has
an exceptionally fine museum set in an amusement
park. 16 km away is Kovalam, one of the most popular
beaches in the country. Many visitors stay at
Kovalam, driving into Thiruvananthapuram for sightseeing
trips, rather than the other way round. Sri Padmanabhaswamy
temple in Thiruvananthapuram, and Padmanabhapuram
Palace, both a short drive away, are important
monuments.
Cochin, with a fine natural harbour,
has been Kerala’s center of maritime trade
for innumerable centuries. Along the harbour,
rows of antediluvian Chinese fishing nets indicate
Kerala’s trade with China, just as buildings
along the water’s edge testify to the erstwhile
presence of Dutch and Portuguese colonisers. Jew
town, complete with an immaculately preserved
synagogue, has a flavor all its own, while Tripunathura,
at the other end of the city, has many traditional
houses with central courtyards.
Kerala’s
multitude of faiths – Islam, Judaism, and
a host of sects of Christianity and Hinduism –
all coexist harmoniously in a state that is known
for its Marxist inclinations! Kerala’s traditions
of dance forms, which originated from temple worship,
can be witnessed at regularly held performances.
Kathakali, Teyyam, and Kalaripayata, the indigenous
art of self defence; all are a part of Kerala’s
remarkable heritage of performing arts, and can
be witnessed at various centers in Cochin and
Thiruvananthapuram. A five hour drive from Cochin
leads into thickly forested hills, past rubber
and spice plantations, and into southern India’s
tea growing district headquartered at the charmingly
old world Munnar. From Kottayam to Alleppey is
a world of palm-fringed waterways, a route that
is covered by the famous houseboats of Kerala. |
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TAMIL
NADU - Located in South East of India,
is Tamil Nadu, known as the cradle of south Indian
temple architecture. Tamil Nadu is a bastion of
Hinduism, whose past endures into the present.
Temples with towering spires called gopurams are
a common feature of this state, seldom seen anywhere
else in the country. Temples in Tamil Nadu were
the fulcrum of society and even today art forms
that have their origin in religious worship continue
to colour daily life. Notable among these are
splendid bronzes of deities, painting on glass
and Bharatnatyam, an evocative dance form.
The main festival of the state is Pongal, which
is a harvest festival celebrated in the month
of January. Feasting, music and dance mark this
festival. Ritual bathing marks another festival,
Thaipusam, celebrated in the month of January/February
in Thanjavur and Palani. Several temple car festivals
are held throughout the state, the primary ones
being at Kanchipuram, Tiruchirapalli, Rameshwaram,
Chidambaram, and Thiruvarur.
Chennai, the capital of Tamil
Nadu is also its principal harbour and has one
of the finest beaches in Asia. It was founded
at Fort St. George in 1640 A.D. by Francis Day
of the East India Company. 64 kms from Chennai,
connected by regular bus-services is Mahabalipurum,
a major beach resort also famous for its magnificent
monuments hewn out of rock. Kanchipuram, the capital
of the Pallava and dynasty is one of the serene
sacred cities of India. It is situated 76 kms
from Chennai, 35 kms from Chingleput & 64
kms from Mahabalipuram via Chingleput.
Mahabalipuram, Kanchipuram and Thanjavur are good
examples of temple towns where within the temple
fortifications grew a multi-layered society that
preached faith and grew from social harmony. Kanchipuram,
also called Kanjeevaram, is famous throughout
the country as the center where lustrous silk
sarees are woven. Likewise Thanjavur is an important
center for bronze figure casting. The towns of
Tiruchirapalli and Madurai also contain famous
temples.
Quite a contrast to the temple heritage is Pondicherry,
for long a French colony. French is still widely
spoken, and seaside villas and cobbled streets
are more reminiscent of the south of France than
the south of India! |
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Nikkis
Tours and Commercial Services Pvt. Ltd.
G4, Donna Rosa, Near Pousada Touma - Mapusa Road, Porba Vaddo, Calangute,
Bardez, Goa - India, 403516.
Phone(s):+91 832 227 5795/+91 832 228 1947 Fax:+91 832 227 5795 Mobile:+91
98230 12025
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