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NIKKIS TOURS OF INDIA
 
 

ANDHRA PRADESH - is the fifth largest state in India. It was once a part of the Mauryan Empire during the reign of Ashoka, and an important Buddhist center. One can still see evidence of the early Buddhist influence in Amaravathi and at Nagarjunakonda, among the greatest archaeological sites in the country. Later, it came under the hegemony of the Chalukyas and in the 10th century was engulfed by the Chola kingdom. Subsequently, it witnessed the sway of Muslim rulers and in 1713 A.D. it passed into the hands of a commander of the Mughal army under Aurangzeb. Finally, it succumbed to the rule of the hereditary monarchs known as the Nizams of Hyderabad and remained with them till India attained independence.

Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra Pradesh was founded in the late 6'th century by Qutab Shahi dynasty line of Kings known for their beautiful monuments and mosques, Medieval Indian, Saracenic, Mughal and Colonial architecture which, create an architectural richness rarely found in other parts of the country.

Hyderabad has the atmosphere of an Arabian Nights fairy tale. Whimsical palaces, erstwhile stately homes and crowded bazaars filled with shops selling Hyderabadi pearls, incense and copper utensils characterize the city, while in the distance looms Golconda Fort. The city’s historical connection traces itself to the rulers or Nizams whose wealth was legendary. Rooms full of jewels and currency notes, a garage full of gleaming Rolls Royce’s are all now part of history, but a unique culture lives on, colouring the city with its distinctive charm.

Much of Hyderabad’s old town can be covered on foot. The city’s important landmarks include Charminar, a 16th century gateway; the Salar Jung Museum that exhibits priceless treasures alongside trivia that made up the personal collection of the owner; Mecca Mosque and Golconda Fort. Nagarjunakonda is the site of ongoing excavations, which have revealed Buddhist temples, stupas and monasteries. Today, Hyderabad is one of the prime ‘Silicon Valley’ of India.

 
KARNATAKA - is situated on the western edge of the Deccan plateau. It history dates back more than 2000 years. Starting with the rule of the Nandas, Mauryas, and the Satavahanas, Karnataka came to have indigenous dynasties like the Kadambas of Banavasi and the Gangas from the middle of the 4th century AD. The Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas and others also once ruled over it. The main cities in Karnataka are Bangalore, Mangalore, Mysore, Hubli and Belgaum.
Bangalore

Bangalore is the capital and home to a fascinating legacy of richly carved temples, imposing mosques and trappings of a royal past. Now the prime IT city in India, Bangalore is also famous as the city of gardens. It is one of the most attractive cities in India with its beautiful parks avenues and impressive buildings

At once a modern industrial city, a shopper’s paradise and a gracious legacy of the British, Bangalore is renowned as much for its industrial plants as for its silk saris, and for the sprawling Cubbon Park, which lies at the heart of the city, as also its prestigious race course.

Mysore, the second larger city in Karnataka is a profusion of palaces and museums. Nearby Srirangapatnam is linked to the memory of one of the old state’s best-known rulers – Tipu Sultan. Somnathpur, a few miles away, has a magnificently carved temple. Belur and Halebid have between them a series of carved stone temples also a short distance away. Shravanbelagola is famous as the pinnacle of the sculptor’s art. A figure 120 meters tall, Gometeseswara has been carved out of a single piece of granite in 183 AD.
Every 12 years, the figure is ritually bathed by priests and witnessed by millions of devotees in one of the most colorful festivals of the austere Jain religion.
 
KERALA - popularly known as ‘God’s Own Country’ conjures up images of lush paddy fields and coconut grooves, swirling rivers and waterfalls, somnolent lakes, racing snake boats, sleepy villages pristine in their pastoral innocence, magnificent temples, the poetic rhythm of Mohiniyattom and the artistry of Kathakali.
The famous houseboats of Kerala
One of the most exotic destinations of India, Kerala enchants with the magic of the Indian legacy. The beaches, wildlife, backwaters, and the other charismatic dimension of Kerala, all take you to the world of unbelievable exploration. Kerala - an abode where heaven meets the Earth. A land of sparkling blue, enchanting houseboats and lofty hill stations.

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), is the state capital has an exceptionally fine museum set in an amusement park. 16 km away is Kovalam, one of the most popular beaches in the country. Many visitors stay at Kovalam, driving into Thiruvananthapuram for sightseeing trips, rather than the other way round. Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram, and Padmanabhapuram Palace, both a short drive away, are important monuments.

Cochin, with a fine natural harbour, has been Kerala’s center of maritime trade for innumerable centuries. Along the harbour, rows of antediluvian Chinese fishing nets indicate Kerala’s trade with China, just as buildings along the water’s edge testify to the erstwhile presence of Dutch and Portuguese colonisers. Jew town, complete with an immaculately preserved synagogue, has a flavor all its own, while Tripunathura, at the other end of the city, has many traditional houses with central courtyards.

Kerala’s multitude of faiths – Islam, Judaism, and a host of sects of Christianity and Hinduism – all coexist harmoniously in a state that is known for its Marxist inclinations! Kerala’s traditions of dance forms, which originated from temple worship, can be witnessed at regularly held performances. Kathakali, Teyyam, and Kalaripayata, the indigenous art of self defence; all are a part of Kerala’s remarkable heritage of performing arts, and can be witnessed at various centers in Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram. A five hour drive from Cochin leads into thickly forested hills, past rubber and spice plantations, and into southern India’s tea growing district headquartered at the charmingly old world Munnar. From Kottayam to Alleppey is a world of palm-fringed waterways, a route that is covered by the famous houseboats of Kerala.

 

TAMIL NADU - Located in South East of India, is Tamil Nadu, known as the cradle of south Indian temple architecture. Tamil Nadu is a bastion of Hinduism, whose past endures into the present. Temples with towering spires called gopurams are a common feature of this state, seldom seen anywhere else in the country. Temples in Tamil Nadu were the fulcrum of society and even today art forms that have their origin in religious worship continue to colour daily life. Notable among these are splendid bronzes of deities, painting on glass and Bharatnatyam, an evocative dance form.

The main festival of the state is Pongal, which is a harvest festival celebrated in the month of January. Feasting, music and dance mark this festival. Ritual bathing marks another festival, Thaipusam, celebrated in the month of January/February in Thanjavur and Palani. Several temple car festivals are held throughout the state, the primary ones being at Kanchipuram, Tiruchirapalli, Rameshwaram, Chidambaram, and Thiruvarur.

Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu is also its principal harbour and has one of the finest beaches in Asia. It was founded at Fort St. George in 1640 A.D. by Francis Day of the East India Company. 64 kms from Chennai, connected by regular bus-services is Mahabalipurum, a major beach resort also famous for its magnificent monuments hewn out of rock. Kanchipuram, the capital of the Pallava and dynasty is one of the serene sacred cities of India. It is situated 76 kms from Chennai, 35 kms from Chingleput & 64 kms from Mahabalipuram via Chingleput.

Mahabalipuram, Kanchipuram and Thanjavur are good examples of temple towns where within the temple fortifications grew a multi-layered society that preached faith and grew from social harmony. Kanchipuram, also called Kanjeevaram, is famous throughout the country as the center where lustrous silk sarees are woven. Likewise Thanjavur is an important center for bronze figure casting. The towns of Tiruchirapalli and Madurai also contain famous temples.

Quite a contrast to the temple heritage is Pondicherry, for long a French colony. French is still widely spoken, and seaside villas and cobbled streets are more reminiscent of the south of France than the south of India!

 

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